It's practically summer already, and with the warm temperatures, sunshine and long days, also come doggy diseases which tend to be more common at this time of the year. Below, we've put together a list of the top 5 diseases encountered in summer, to help you become more aware of them, prevent them, and worst case, identify them in time if your dog becomes a victim of one of them. That way, you and your dog could enjoy a happy, safe summer outdoors together ! Let's take a look at the list below :
1. Heatstroke
What it is:
It's no surprise, that the same way humans can get heatsroke, so can dogs, and they are even more susceptible to it. Heatstroke occurs when a dog’s body temperature rises to a dangerous level, typically due to prolonged exposure to high temperatures or strenuous activity in hot weather.
Symptoms:
Excessive panting
Drooling
Red or pale gums
Rapid heart rate
Vomiting or diarrhea
Weakness or collapse
Prevention:
Avoid exercising your dog during the hottest parts of the day.
Ensure they have access to plenty of fresh water.
Provide shaded areas or air-conditioned environments.
Never leave your dog in a parked car, even with the windows cracked.
Tip : If you're about to take your dog out for a walk and aren't sure whether the ground is too hot for them or not, put your bare foot on the ground and see for yourself. If it's too hot for you, it's too hot for them !
2. Tick-Borne Diseases
What it is:
Ticks bring with them lots of diseases that can be harmful to your dogs. Although ticks can in theory be found all year round, they are extremely common in summer. Among the diseases that they can transmit are : Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis, and anaplasmosis.
Symptoms:
Fever
Lethargy
Swollen joints
Loss of appetite
Lameness
Prevention:
Use tick preventatives recommended by your vet. (pill, drops, collar)
Regularly check your dog for ticks, especially after walks in wooded or grassy areas.
(If applicable) Keep your yard well-maintained to reduce tick habitats.
Consult your vet about the Lyme disease vaccine if you live in a high-risk area.
3. Heartworm Disease (Sandfly)
What it is:
In Malta, we generally refer to this as "Sandfly". It is a small insect that's most common in summer months when it's warmer, and most especially right before sunrise and sunset. Heartworm can lead to severe lung disease, heart failure, and other organ damage in dogs, potentially eventually leading to death.
Symptoms:
Mild persistent cough
Fatigue after moderate activity
Decreased appetite
Weight loss
In severe cases, heart failure
Prevention:
Administer monthly heartworm preventatives or vaccines as prescribed by your vet.
Reduce your dog’s exposure by keeping them indoors during peak mosquito hours (dawn and dusk).
Use repellents that are safe for dogs.
4. Parvovirus
What it is:
Parvovirus is a relatively common deadly disease that is highly contagious and most popular in puppies and unvaccinated dogs, causing terrible gastrointestinal illness that's tough to get rid of. This virus is much more active during the warmer summer months.
Symptoms:
Severe, bloody diarrhea
Vomiting
Fever
Lethargy
Loss of appetite
Prevention:
Ensure your dog is up-to-date on vaccinations.
Do not take your puppy outdoors prior to getting all their vaccinations sorted.
Avoid areas with known outbreaks or where unvaccinated dogs may be present.
If your puppy is unvaccinated, when coming back home from outside, avoid keeping your shoes where it can reach them.
5. Hot Spots
What it is:
Hot spots, or acute moist dermatitis, are painful, inflamed areas of the skin caused by allergies, insect bites, or excessive licking and scratching. Considering that dogs are swimming more and feeling more hot in summer, they are much more prone to them.
Symptoms:
Red, inflamed, and moist skin
Intense itching
Hair loss around the affected area
Oozing or scabbing on the skin
Prevention:
Keep your dog's skin and coat clean and well-groomed.
Use hypoallergenic shampoos and products.
Address any allergies with your vet to prevent scratching.
Keep an eye on your dog’s skin for early signs of irritation. For example swimming at certain beaches can lead to hot spots if your dog's skin reacts to something in the water.
Tips for a Healthy Summer
- Regular Vet Check-Ups: Schedule a vet visit before the summer to ensure your dog is in good health and up-to-date on all vaccinations and preventatives.
- Hydration is Key: Always carry water and a portable bowl for your dog when you’re out and about.
- Shade and Rest: Ensure your dog has plenty of opportunities to rest in the shade or indoors, away from the direct sun. Sometimes, it's okay to leave them home, especially if it's peak after-noon hours !
- Grooming: Keep your dog well-groomed to avoid overheating, but don’t shave them down to the skin, as their coat also protects against sunburn.
- Watch for Signs: Be vigilant for any signs of illness or discomfort in your dog and consult your vet if you notice anything unusual.
Enjoy a Safe and Fun Summer with Your Dog!
Summer is a fantastic time to create more memories with your dogs, but it's crucial to take preventive measures to avoid any unpleasant situations. Regular vet check-ups, keeping your dog hydrated, and providing shade are all essential to ensure a safe and joyful summer for you and your furry friend. Don't forget to test the pavement with your foot before taking your dog out and remember, sometimes it’s best to leave them in a cool, comfortable place at home if it’s too hot outside.
For even more dog-friendly adventures, check out the WagsUnite app. It’s a fantastic resource for finding dog-friendly places and activities that you and your dog can enjoy together. Download the app today and discover a world of fun and safe outings with your furry companion!
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